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All That Glitters
272 Broadway #732
Methuen, MA 01844
Telephone/Answering Service: 978-975-2272
Email All That Glitters
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Faceting Gemstones
From Rough Has Inherent Risk
Not only is it difficult to
find fine
quality facet rough gemstone material, but one never knows about issues
that cannot be seen during the initial inspection
process. Once purchased, there can be surprises when one polishes
a window to look inside. That isn't the end of it though!
During the faceting process, the gem can have cleavage issues depending
on the type of gemstone. Cracks can develop due to internal
stress and they can develop where no cracks were visible
previously. A gemstone could be near completion and the lap can
be contaminated, leaving scratches on the surface and many facets would
then have to be refaceted. Unforeseen problems can occur during
the fashioning process and this can result in the entire loss of the
gemstone - and that can mean hundreds to thousands of dollars as in the
case described below.
Wonderfully Colored Neon Blue Nuristan Tourmaline -
Purchased about 15 years ago by All That Glitters directly from an
Afghani and stored in the bank all this time.
The Tourmaline crystal ends were sawn off, removing the natural
termination of the crystal as well as the opposite end. One can
see some cracks in about the center of the stone that reach the surface
and also go down into the piece of rough. A chip on the left hand
side must also be removed. A large facet which will become the
table now must be cut, and this will remove both issues, without
hopefully
not having to go too deep. The deeper one goes, the less the weight of
the final gemstone.

This picture shows the same issues but the cracks can be more clearly
seen from this angle. Note the distinct color difference - from
this angle from the side/end, the color is more green, but from the
top, it is a neon blue. This is a physical property of some
gemstones called Dichroism - in this case, the two different axes have
different colors. In this tourmaline, the two colors are
complimentary. If the side color was too dark or an olive green,
the final gemstone would not be as attractive, and All That Glitters
would have passed on the rough. This is about
as fine it gets with the two colors - the other option, which is very
rare, the two axes would have the same color.

The photo below shows that the pavillion(bottom) of the gemstone was
essentially completed, and because the gemstone was under stress (not
uncommon), cracks developed spontaneously on either side of the
gemstone. This was totally unforeseen, but does happen.
This can happen not only with Tourmaline, but any gemstone has the
potential to have issues
during the cutting. The loss to All That Glitters is very
high for this piece and in its current condition, is best used as
colorful gravel in a
fish tank.

Many dealers, cutters, miners and the like prefer to facet gemstone
rough versus selling it, but as you can see, what looks like an
incredible piece which may command a high price when faceted, can
actually end up as a large loss. It is a gamble - sometimes we
win, but many times we loose...
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